How to Teach a Nonverbal Child to Start Talking

Dr. Mary Barbera

  • Dr. Mary Barbera emphasizes a holistic approach to speech development in children with autism or speech delays, assessing not only speech but also behavior, feeding, social skills, and more to gain a complete picture of a child’s abilities.

  • Her Barbera Early Childhood Assessment (BECA) provides a quick, effective way to understand a child’s developmental stage and track progress, focusing on any existing sounds or words they use as a foundation for further speech development.

  • Focusing on simple, motivating words rather than full sentences, Dr. Barbera uses repetition and echoic control to reinforce language in a way that children can easily pick up, without adding pressure.

  • Dr. Barbera’s practical tools, like a shoebox with favorite objects or pictures, help children connect words with items, making language learning fun and accessible. Parents can find additional resources at marybarbera.com/workshop for more hands-on guidance.

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Insights on Nonverbal Autism

If you’re a parent or caregiver of a child who is not talking yet—whether they’re a toddler with speech delays or a child with nonverbal autism—you know how challenging and frustrating it can be. It is estimated that around 30% of individuals with autism are nonverbal or nonspeaking. So don’t worry, you’re not alone, and there are strategies that can make a huge difference. 

 

 In this blog, I’ll walk you through five effective techniques that have helped thousands of children start talking, reduce frustration, and communicate more effectively.

 

If you’re not sure if it is “normal” for your child or client to not be speaking yet, remember to check out these developmental milestones. 

Understanding Nonverbal Communication in Children with Autism

While the term “nonverbal” often refers to children with little or no speech, it’s essential to recognize that most nonverbal children communicate in some way. They may use gestures, sounds, or even single words sporadically. In our 5 steps, we will discuss assessment and how important it is to be curious and able to use the clues our children give us to help them build vocal language. Understanding the various ways a child attempts to communicate is the first step in supporting their language development.

nonverbal communication. nonverbal autism. pointing
pointing can be an early nonverbal communication method but may be delayed in autistic children

 

Holistic Approach to Language Development

Before we get into the 5 steps to building language for a nonverbal child, we need to remember that it isn’t JUST about language.

 

A comprehensive approach is crucial for nonverbal children with autism. This means focusing on their overall development, including feeding, sleep, potty training, and behavioral challenges. For example, difficulties in feeding, such as an aversion to solid foods or dependence on a bottle, can impact a child’s ability to form sounds or words. By addressing these areas holistically, we can create a strong foundation for language development

5 Effective Strategies to Help Your Child Start Talking

I know you are ready to hear the 5 key tips to get a nonverbal child to start saying their first words. Remember, some children take longer than others for these strategies to work and keeping positive and consistent will help keep pressure low and success high. I often get asked is my approach and courses work for Gestalt Language Processors and the answer is yes! If you are wondering if these strategies work for Gestalt Language Processors, the answer is yes. So let’s get to it…

1. Assess the Whole Child

As I said, the first strategy I recommend is to take a holistic view of your child. This means looking at more than just their ability to speak. Does your child follow directions? Are there any feeding challenges? Are they potty trained? How about their social skills? These are all important pieces of the puzzle. It might sound overwhelming, but I developed the Barbera Early Childhood Assessment (BECA), a digital tool that can give you a snapshot of your child’s abilities in about 10 minutes. This assessment covers speech and language, as well as areas like behavior, feeding, and potty training, helping you gain a comprehensive understanding of where your child stands and where to focus. The assessment will also show you if the child has receptive language strengths, the ability to imitate, or to match! These are all important skills that go along with helping a nonverbal child to speak.

2. Focus on What Your Child is Already Saying

Once you’ve completed the assessment, it’s time to dive into your child’s current communication skills. Do they make any sounds or say any “pop-out words”—random words that they may say here and there but aren’t consistent? Many children who are labeled as “nonverbal” actually have a few words or sounds they use throughout the day, which is a great sign!
nonverbal autism . word list for nonverbal child.
Writing a word or sound list can help you recognize what the child does say
Use these sounds or words as a foundation for building further communication. Encourage echoic control, which simply means having your child repeat words or sounds after you. For example, if you say “ball,” your child can repeat it back to you. This back-and-forth repetition is a key part of typical language development. Try using my one word times 3 strategy through the day to build this skill. I have also created early learner programs within my online courses so you can become a pro at gaining echoic control, the key to unlocking the flood gates of language!

3. Avoid Focusing on Full Sentences Too Soon

A common mistake I see when helping children develop speech is an overemphasis on full sentences. For instance, phrases like “I want juice” or “That’s a ball” can be challenging for a child who is just starting to talk. Instead, focus on simpler, one- or two-syllable words that are motivating for your child, such as “up” or “juice.” This will help a child build clear speech that everyone around them can understand and help them recognize that their words have power and meaning. It’s also important to avoid pressuring your child to say things perfectly. If they say “pretzel” as “petzel,” or even just “p” don’t worry about correcting them right away. Instead, celebrate their effort and repeat the word clearly in a way they can mimic as you hand them the item.


4. Slow Down Your Speech and Highlight Key Words

One of the most effective strategies I recommend is slowing down your speech and emphasizing key words that your child is interested in or has said before. This is also known as my one word times 3 strategy. For example, if you’re about to give your child some juice, just say “juice” with enthusiasm. You don’t need to say “Do you want juice?” Instead, use that one word repeatedly—“juice, juice, juice”—to reinforce the connection between the word and the action. Be playful with your energy. This helps your child tune into the key words, making it easier for them to associate words with things in their environment. This technique of repeating and slowing down speech is simple, but it can lead to major breakthroughs in communication.

5. Use Simple, Engaging Materials Like a Shoe Box

The final strategy I recommend is using simple, everyday materials to build language understanding. One of my favorite tools is a shoe box. All you need is an adult-sized shoe box, a slit on the top, and some pictures or small toys that your child is familiar with.
nonverbal autism tips. Shoebox program.
A child does not have to repeat the word. The shoebox activity helps nonverbal children build expressive and receptive language
You can make it even more engaging by saying the name of an object, like “banana,” three times as your child places it in the box. This simple act of labeling objects helps build a connection between the words and the items they represent, all while making the process fun and interactive.

Get a Nonverbal Child to Start Talking Conclusion

To recap, here are the five strategies I recommend for encouraging speech in nonverbal and speech-delayed children:
  1. Assess the whole child, including behavior, feeding, potty training, and language.
  2. Focus on what your child is already saying and use it as a foundation for further communication.
  3. Avoid focusing on full sentences too early. Start with simple, motivating words.
  4. Slow down your speech and emphasize key words to make it easier for your child to connect them to their actions and environment.
  5. Use simple materials, like a shoe box and pictures, to reinforce language learning. Unsure how to do this program? Learn how.
Remember, language development takes time, so be patient and celebrate every small step forward. If you’d like to learn more about these strategies, join me for a free workshop where I share videos of me working with kids and provide more in-depth tips. By applying these proven techniques, you can help your child take their first steps toward effective communication. Together, we can make a big difference in their language development!

Free Resources for Parents and Professionals on Building Language

For those seeking additional guidance, I offer a free download of my Shoebox Program, a seven-step guide that provides practical tools for helping your child learn new words through simple, visual techniques along with many other tips and tricks! Download them all now at marybarbera.com/resources and don’t miss the free one hour workshop. 

FAQs

A nonverbal child with autism generally has little to no spoken language. However, this doesn’t mean they don’t communicate at all. Many nonverbal children may use gestures, sounds, or single words to express themselves. The term “nonverbal” is commonly used to describe children who may have limited speech or difficulty forming complete sentences.

Begin by focusing on simple, meaningful words that are relevant to your child’s daily life, such as “mama,” “juice,” or “up.” Simplify your speech, use repetition, and reinforce words in specific contexts. Visual aids, like flashcards with pictures of familiar objects, can also be very helpful in supporting language development.

Echoic control is the ability of a child to repeat words or sounds when prompted, even without the object being present. Developing echoic control is essential for helping nonverbal children learn to mimic and eventually use words independently. This skill can be nurtured by encouraging your child to repeat simple words in a controlled environment.

Yes, it’s important to take a holistic approach and consider areas like feeding, sleep, potty training, and overall behavioral challenges. Addressing issues like feeding aversions or sleep problems can positively impact language development by creating a more conducive environment for learning.

I offer a free resource called the Shoebox Program, which provides a step-by-step guide for using flashcards to teach vocabulary. This program and other resources can be downloaded from marybarbera.com/resources. Additionally, I offer free online workshops for parents seeking more in-depth guidance on helping their children with autism communicate effectively.

Free Workshop to Learn to Turn Autism (or Signs of Autism) Around

Want to start making a difference for your child or clients?